What is the first name of Fidel Castro's brother, who succeeded him as President of Cuba?

What brand of personal lubricant was invented for NASA to improve the heat transfer in the cooling system of the shuttle?

What French sculptor created The Thinker?

Who is the titular hero of a Babylonian epic poem about a king of Uruk?

What lake was created by flooding Glen Canyon on the Colorado River?

What city hosts the Tower of the Americas, built for the 1968 World's Fair?

What is the oldest Major League Baseball mascot, introduced in 1964?

What National Hockey League team plays in Little Caesars Arena?

What are the three types of sword used in fencing?

What was the original name of Caesar Augustus before he became emperor?

What word for a type of dog was the title of a 2010 FX comedy-drama about unlicensed private investigators?

What animal is the subject of a joke referenced in the title of a book by Lynne Truss: "Eats, Shoots & Leaves"?

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Raúl; Astroglide; Auguste Rodin; Gilgamesh; Lake Mead?



swords: foil, epee, saber



original name: Octavius



animal: panda
All good except Lake Mead, which is behind Hoover Dam, aka Boulder Dam, not aka Glen Canyon Dam. We didn’t get that one either.
Oxford comma
The title actually uses an ampersand, for which Chicago Manual of Style suggests omitting the Oxford comma.
And it isn't an animal, either.
Ugh, I blanked on Rodin's name despite personal experience of the Rodin Museum on the Philadelphia Parkway.

Nevertheless, I did surprisingly well on this list, given my usual performance.
Just imagine the Thinker being sculpted by a giant pteranodon. With his wings!
Gotta be the Detroit Red Wings for Little Caesars Arena. They used to play at Cobo Hall, but Mike Ilitch (founder of Little Caesars) has invested a lot in Detroit.
 

What body of water is crossed by a 23-mile causeway between Mandeville and Metairie?

What is the highest of 8 taxonomic ranks, the lowest of which are genus and species?

What college football team defeated Stanford with "The Play", colliding with Stanford's celebrating band in the process?

What Egyptian god was judge of the dead and "First King of Egypt"?

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Not looking things up –

Lake Pontchartrain

Kingdom

---

Osiris
Two right, including the final one that I botched for us. If, like me, you learned KPCOFGS, that’s only 7. There’s a new level above those.
You’re right, I did learn KPCOFGS, and hadn’t picked up on the new one.
Oh my God. In third grade, I did a report that talked about the classifications that are now referred to as different domains. And I flunked. I feel vindicated.
Cal (UC Berkeley) beat Stanford, their big and inexplicable rivalry.
 

In contrast to the semi-finals, this time we were out of the money in fourth place before the final question.  We still had a chance, though, and somehow won the game based on our knowledge of Banking.

What is the loudest land animal audible to humans, at approximately 140 decibels?

What is the only currently independent nation that is also a grand duchy?

What U.S. battleship had the most battle stars, serving in WWII, Korea, Vietnam, and Lebanon?

What investment bank, founded as a dry-goods store in Alabama, caused the largest bankruptcy filing in U.S. history?

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Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

The loudest land animal is my cat at 6 in the morning.
1. Houser at a karaoke bar.

2. The Grand Duchy of Fenwick.

3. The USS Longevity

4. Goldman Sacks.
Goldman Sachs was saved from their liquidity crisis in 2008 by about $20 billion in investments from various sources, including the U.S. government.
Was it Lehman Brothers or Bear Stearns? I'll guess Lehman Brothers, that sounds more like a 'Bama dry goods store.
Yep! JP Morgan Chase bought Bear Stearns at a big discount after it was bailed out by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
 

In honor of Talk Like A Pirate Day, "Argh!"  We were in qualifying position at 2nd place before the final pair of questions, which ruined us.

Who was the pirate born Edward Teach?

With what unit of distance does Han Solo measure his success at the Kessel Run?

Which of these is not one of 6 mysterious numbers in the series "Lost"?  4, 8, 17, 42

What percentage of U.S. households use GLP medications?

Who is the patron saint of Armenia and hopeless causes?

What actress was jailed multiple times starting in 2007 due to a DUI, and in 2011 was arrested for shoplifting jewelry?

In The Shawshank Redemption, how much did Andy steal from the Warden?

From what city does a "scouser" hail?

For what NFL running back is the NCAA FCS (1-AA) most outstanding offensive player award named?

What luxury brand was originally the Swallow Sidecar Company and more recently used the slogan "Copy Nothing"?

What 5 U.S. states are in the Eastern Time Zone and also one other time zone?

What soda brand is named after a word for indigestion?

What plant, also called "thunderwood" is Toxicodendron vernix?

Which of these has never been awarded the FIFA "Golden Boot" for most goals in the World Cup?  Pélé, Ronaldo, Müller, Kane?

What is the NFL team record number for most sacks in a season?

What did John Logie Baird invent?

What 7,100-pound statue, expressing optimism, was mysteriously dropped outside the New York Stock Exchange in 1989?

What is the only U.S. National Park centered on a manmade structure?

What are the Italian names for the following pastas?  "little worms", "ridged", "small wheels"?

What animals did the Australian Army fight in 1932?

What Tom Cruise movie had the tagline "Live. Die. Repeat." ?

What "baritenor" was born in 1979 in Mansfield, Missouri?

In what chronological order did the following occur?  Oxford University, Aztec Empire, Magna Carta?

What U.S. state was the home of the most losing presidential nominees?

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2. parsec

5. Saint Jude

6. Winona Ryder

8. Liverpool
Winona was my first thought for shoplifting, but that was 2001, and we got the correct answer from another team member.
According to Wikipedia, "The Armenian Apostolic Church honors [Jude] Thaddeus along with Saint Bartholomew as its patron saints. In the Catholic Church, he is the patron saint of desperate cases and lost causes. According to Google AI, "The primary patron saints of Armenia are Saint Gregory the Illuminator and Saint Gregory of Narek."

I used to work for a small newspaper publishing company that did classified ads for a number of (now defunct) weekly papers. People often ran ads saying "Thanks to Saint Jude for prayers answered with promise to publish" or similar. No other saints got anything close to the same agate lines.
“Edward Teach, sometimes known as Captain Blackbeard, when you come to die, may your body be wracked between this world, and the next, always to be alone. May this curse hold fast and true, may you be held forevermore in limbo, until such time as there be found in you, most wicked of all villains (maniacal laughter) some spark of human goodness.” -Blackbeard’s Ghost, 1968, starring Sir Peter Ustinov and Elsa Lanchester, directed by Robert Stevenson.
Directed by Robert "not that one" Stevenson.

hahahaha
Soda: Pepsi

Golden Boot: trap question; not sure if it was called the Golden Boot back in Pelé's day, and not clear which Ronaldo (Brazil's Ronaldo Nazario or Portugal's Cristiano Ronaldo) or which Müller (Gerd or Thomas)

Statue: bull

Aussie opponents: emus

Cruise movie: Edge of Tomorrow

Chronological order: MC, OU, AE
They did clarify that "Golden Boots" are recognized retroactively, and named Thomas Müller. They did not give two names for Ronaldo, apparently referring to Ronaldo Luís Nazário de Lima.
In that case, i think my answer will be Pelé.
That was my wild guess based on the Surprising Fact Theory. Our German teammate narrowed it down to Pélé and his own incorrect guess of Kane.
Kane earned his Golden Boot at the 2018 Cup when Germany was eliminated in the group stage by South Korea 😔
We also submitted your guess for chronological order, and it killed us. I consistently gripe about "multiple choice" questions like this, ESPECIALLY on the "bet a ton of points" final question. It essentially randomizes the outcome of the entire game. I have less-defensible complaints about the losing nominees question, given that we are admittedly talking about trivia.
I only saw the first few questions!

John Logie Baird invented TV, or at least an early attempt at it.

Little worms = vermicelli. Ridged is probably penne rigate. I think the wheels are rotelli? (My favourite one is eliche, Italian for helixes.)

Magna Carta, Oxford, Aztecs. The Aztecs are always later than you think.

Did the Aussies fight rabbits?
They further explained that the "ridged" pasta is wide, which probably doesn't exclude penne, and maybe had some other descriptors which I don't recall. We did get that one right, though, with a single-word answer. The Australians do have a rabbit problem, but probably didn't attack them with machine guns in 1932.
They attacked the emus with machine guns. I must have glossed over that question bc I have watched this video more than once. It's called The Emu War and it's hilarious.



https://youtu.be/BXpu6tbFCsI?si=Uw0NR8cJjJiU_0g5

I'm sadly-comforted (commiserated?) that you and rone both concur with our wrong answer on chronology.
I basically thought MC was a hundred years earlier and UO a hundred years later.
Magna Carta was 1215.



Here's how I remember.



There's an old couple touring England. They stop at Runnymede. and they see the sign saying, "Magna Carta. 1215." The old man says to the old woman, "Damn it, Doris, it's 12:45. We just missed it."
I am not looking at any comments above this one until I finish responding.



Who was the pirate born Edward Teach?



BLACKBEARD!



With what unit of distance does Han Solo measure his success at the Kessel Run?



parsec



Which of these is not one of 6 mysterious numbers in the series "Lost"? 4, 8, 17, 42



I forget but probably 42 because that's the answer.



Ok now we delete questions that I don't know answers to and answer ones I do.



Who is the patron saint of Armenia and hopeless causes?

St. Jude?



What actress was jailed multiple times starting in 2007 due to a DUI, and in 2011 was arrested for shoplifting jewelry?



Either Britney Spears or Lindsay Lohan.



For what NFL running back is the NCAA FCS (1-AA) most outstanding offensive player award named?



Walter Peyton?



What soda brand is named after a word for indigestion?

Pepsi!



In what chronological order did the following occur? Oxford University, Aztec Empire, Magna Carta?



Aztec Empire, Magna Carta, Oxford University



What U.S. state was the home of the most losing presidential nominees?

New York?
I also guessed 42 for the same reason, but no. Peyton and especially New York would have been good answers for us to know. Lindsay is correct. Magna Carta at 1215 is in the middle, but the other two are the wrong way around.
Aztecs are so (relatively) recent! Learned something new.
 

What Roman equivalent of Cronus inspired the name of a day of the week?

What national animal of South Africa is the mascot for their rugby team?

What genetic disease whose symptoms include a red spot on the retina developed increased prevalance among Ashkenazi Jews, Cajuns, and French Canadians?

What job does a Foley artist perform in film production?

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Saturn, springbok, (i used to know this), sound effects
 

What team coined the term "trust the process" in reference to losing for the chance at better draft picks?

In Greek mythology, what ancient city received wall-building assistance from Poseidon and Apollo for King Laomedon?

What three U.S. locations are active super-volcanos?

What two actors have had #1 films in each of the last six decades, based on U.S. box office receipts?

Who created the term "hply sjot" to express surprise that the Mammalians would qualify for the playoffs despite missing a couple of weeks?

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Sixers, and I don’t know the others.
Silly me, I thought waider came up with hply sjot all on his own way back in the day...
That’s probably the answer that I’m looking for :)
Harrison Ford? Tom Hanks?
Ford is correct, and the one that we got right. Hanks had no films in the 1970s.
Close! First film listed on Wikipedia was 1980!
DeNiro?
That’s a good guess! I’m thinking that the 2020s are his weak point, with Killers Of The Flower Moon peaking at #2 its opening week. I haven’t analyzed the rest.
Stallone? Rocky was 1976
YAY! Total guess, but DeNiro made me think of Pacino, who made me think of Stallone and Suicide Squad so there ya go.
 

We were doing fine until the last four questions, the first of which led to contentiousness and recriminations and eventual apologies.  If it wasn't phrased more craftily than below, there are two possible answers.  We missed all of these:

How many levels are in Maslow's hierarchy of needs ?


Who was the longest-serving U.S. Supreme Court justice ?

What English name, possibly deriving from the Hebrew for "to behold", was the first-or second-most popular female baby name in the United States from 1981 to 1998 ?

What U.S. president was featured on a $5000 bill ?

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It's 5 in the hierarchy, right? Food & water, shelter & safety, coffee, chili cheese fries, and self-actualization?



If I don't know the answer for a U.S. Supreme Court justice, I'd guess Felix Frankfurter, but because it's an amusing name, not because I think it's the correct answer. Other good justice trivia: Taft was both a U.S. President and a U.S. Supreme Court justice (not at the same time, obvs). James Wilson was jailed for debts while a sitting U.S. Supreme Court justice.
I just read (part of) “The Lost Founder” about Wilson, and it’s a wild story. He fled to the southern states to avoid his creditors, but kept working as a judge along the way.
 

What is the oldest U.S. military award?

Who were Arabella and Anita, whose zero-gravity skills were tested on Skylab in 1973?

What American fashion designer, born in 1942, is known for closing her shows with a cartwheel ending in a split?

Who was the first American to win a Nobel Peace Prize, for mediating the end of a war between two nations?

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8/19
 

What Madrid museum displays The Surrender of Breda by Velazquez and The Third of May 1808 by Goya?

What one-word title is shared by Justin Timberlake's debut solo album and a 2010 neo-western crime drama series on FX?

What nine-letter word describes one of several forms of the same chemical element, such as diamond, graphite, or buckminsterfullerene ?

In what countries are the following four-letter cities:  Lima, Giza, Cork, Cebu, Kano ?
​​​​​​​
What composer's last opera was The Magic Flute ?

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The Prado (one of my favorite art museums!), no idea, carbonite I assume, Peru Egypt Ireland dang that's familiar and no idea, Mozart (really weird opera, not that there are a lot of really normal operas)
That's about how I felt for the four-letter cities, but I actually pulled the correct answer for Cebu from the dim recesses of my brain. I think a lot of people guessed Japan for Kano because it matches their syllable pattern, but that's not it.
When I looked them up, it was, "oh right of course!" and "huh I did not know that." Always humbling to find out about a city of 4 million people you've never heard of.
2- Fargo?

3- allotrope
I never watched show #2, which features Timothy Olyphant and Walton Goggins, but somehow made the right guess, which helpfully "seemed right" because it has some letters in common with the singer's name.
ah, it's an excellent show (except season 5 which is merely okay)
 

What vitamin group, which includes retinol, is important for healthy vision?

What Basque sport is similar to racquetball and squash?

Shopska salad is the national dish of what country?

What island nation was the setting for Dr. No?

What Dr. Quinn actress starred in Live and Let Die?  

What make of car replaces Bond's Aston Martin in Tomorrow Never Dies?

What is the logo of SPECTRE ("Special Executive for Counter-intelligence, Terrorism, Revenge and Extortion")?

Who sang the first Bond film theme song to win an Academy Award for Best Original Song?

What 2011 Martin Scorcese film with a one-word title starred Asa Butterfield, Ben Kingsley, and Sacha Baron Cohen?

The Battle of Tewkesbury was a decisive event in what conflict?

What influential video game trilogy by FromSoftware is noted for its extreme level of difficulty and a subgenre which it inspired?

The four major networks haven't been nominated for an Outstanding Drama Series Emmy since what CBS legal drama in 2011?

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7/29